Psychometric testing Strategic Clinical Quality Indicator of Postoperative Pain (SCQIPP); Indonesian version

  • Arifin Triyanto
  • Annisa Permatasar
  • Miftahul Jannah
  • Ellyana Eka Putr
  • Heny Suseani Pangastut
  • Anita Kustanti
  • Khudazi Aulaw
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v29i9.3048
Keywords: Indonesia, pain, post-operative, psychometric testing, reliability, validity

Abstract

Background & objective: Effective pain management can reduce stress response, facilitate early mobilization, and improve quality of life in the postoperative period. Currently, little instruments used to measure the quality of pain management as a whole. Most pain management evaluation in Indonesia only measure outcomes such as pain intensity. This study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of Strategic Clinical Quality Indicator of Postoperative Pain (SCQIPP).

Methodology: This is psychometric testing using cross-cultural adaptation and back translation methods. Conducted in two referral hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, this study involving postoperative patients with inclusion criteria: the patient had undergone treatment for at least 48 hours postoperatively; aged ≥ 18 years old, able to read and write, able to communicate, willing to be involved in this study. The exclusion criteria were: the patient was in severe pain; patients with decreased consciousness. Face validity analysis used percent agreement, content validity used Content Validity Index (CVI), construct validity used r count and r table calculations, and reliability used Cronbach alpha.

Results: Instrument testing was conducted on 4 experts and testing on 164 elective post-operative patients. The test results obtained face validity values between 75% -100%, CVI values of all items = 1, construct validity values between 0.27 - 0.66, and Cronbach alpha values of 0.77.

Conclusions: The Indonesian version of the SCQIPP instrument consisting of 14 valid and reliable items for measuring the quality of postoperative pain management. The test results obtained face validity values between 75% -100%,

Keywords: Indonesia; pain; post-operative; psychometric testing; reliability; validity

Citation: Triyanto A, Permatasari A, Jannah M, Putri EE, Pangastuti HS, Kustanti A, Aulawi K. Psychometric testing Strategic Clinical Quality Indicator of Postoperative Pain (SCQIPP); Indonesian version. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2025;29(9):1171-78. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v29i9.3048

Received: May 09, 2025; Revised: October 26, 2025; Accepted: January 01, 2025

Published
02-01-2026
Issue
Vol 29 No 9 (2025): Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care
Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH