Renal Disease

Abstract

Q 1. Which of the following statement is false with respect to renal blood flow:-
a. Kidneys receive approximately 15 – 20 % of total cardiac output
b. Renal papillae are most vulnerable to ischemic insults as it receives only 5 % of the cardiac output
c. Glomerular capillaries are low pressure system whereas peritubular capillaries are high pressure systems
d. Anesthetic agents does not have direct impact on renal blood flow, alterations occur secondary to changes in cardiac output